Chris
If someone rebuilds a vintage car that was not originally fitted with seat belts it passes the blue slip inspection as this is how it was built, I imagine old trailers would be the same.
With building a new trailer you would need to follow the current design rules in every aspect to have it passed. You don’t require an engineer’s report as all it states in the design rules is "There are no specific body structural requirements, but the trailer must be safe and fit for purpose”. Just have a look at similar new trailer’s steel sizes and make yours the same or in a heaver gauge. If you have a problem at the blue slip inspection you can then give them something to compare with, if needed.
If the BTM and supplies are over 750kg you need over-riding brakes fitted. For the money, it is very cheap insurance, plus it gives you a parking brake. With the obvious factor of stopping quicker, it could possibly save having an accident that could be as serious as a fatality, but let’s hope not! The authorities would inspect the vehicles, would find the trailer overloaded and being a possible contributing factor they would lay blame. Your insurance could possibly be voided for your car and boat etc, etc, etc. This is only my view.
This web site information would assist in designing your trailer for the axles, hubs, bearings, springs etc as it has load ratings on the products
http://www.alko.com.au/vehicle-technology/product-catalogue/springs/australian-design-rules/
When I built my trailer, all of my receipts proved that my trailer parts can carry two ton for the compliance plate.
All ties have speed ratings and max weight carrying labels. My ties are 510kg each x 4, giving over two ton load carrying capacity. Trailer rims have max weight limits marked on them as well. My IRS axles where made with a max 1000kg each. With two this gives a load sharing combination of two ton.
Be careful with the steel that is pre galvanized tube, as some of the steel is only galvanized on the outside. I have been caught out by this before. To get a good weld you will need to grind the gal off, but it is not as long lasting a finish compared to hot dipped galvanizing that coats the inside and outside, as well as the welds.
Regards